Almost One-Third of Traffic Fatalities are Speed-Related Crashes

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The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is partnering with advocates and experts from across the country to launch its “Speeding Wrecks Lives” speeding prevention campaign. The launch comes as new data show that while there has been three quarters of a slight dip in overall roadway deaths, speeding fatalities reached a 14-year high in 2021 and make up almost one-third of all traffic fatalities.

The campaign, which will run from July 10-31, is one of many ways in which the U.S. Department of Transportation is working to address the crisis of deaths on our roadways through its National Roadway Safety Strategy. The NHTSA campaign is supported by a $9.6 million national media buy featuring English and Spanish-language ads running on television, radio and digital platforms. The ads target drivers ages 18 to 44, who data show are most likely to be involved in speeding-related fatal crashes.

During the press event, NHTSA Acting Administrator Ann Carlson, together with Lorraine Martin, president and CEO of the National Safety Council, and Dr. Will Smith, an emergency department physician at St. John’s Health in Jackson, WY, emphasized the dangers of speeding and the efforts made around the country to prevent crashes. 

Also lending their voices were Capt. Cory Carlisle of the Kansas City, MO, Police Department; Capt. Christopher Vetter, commander of the New Hampshire Office of Highway Safety; and Lt. Maurice Raines of the Georgia Governor’s Office of Highway Safety, who participated via taped remarks.

“Speeding accounts for nearly one-third of all fatalities on our roads and puts everyone at risk, including people in other vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists and people with disabilities,” Carlson said. “NHTSA reminds everyone to slow down and arrive safely---it’s better to arrive a few minutes late than not at all.”

NHTSA released new data on speeding, showing speeding-related fatalities increased 8% from 2020 to 2021, with 12,330 people killed in 2021 speeding-related crashes. This represents 29% of all traffic fatalities in 2021. The estimated number of people injured in speeding-related crashes also increased by 7%. And 33% of motorcycle riders in fatal crashes were speeding, more than drivers of any other vehicle type.

Many drivers in speeding-related crashes also engaged in other risky driving behaviors. Drivers in fatal crashes who were speeding were also impaired by alcohol more frequently than drivers who were not speeding. Additionally, more than half of speeding passenger vehicle drivers were not wearing a seat belt, as compared to 23% of non-speeding passenger vehicle drivers. 

NHTSA also released a study of efforts used by law enforcement officers to reduce speeding. The study found the number of speeders on the road was a statistically significant predictor of speeding-related crashes, and the number of non-speeders was not, indicating the number of vehicles on the road can increase without leading to more crashes if the additional vehicles are driving at or below the speed limit. 

The study also found decoy (unoccupied) law enforcement vehicles, issuing citations and digital speed signs can continue to reduce speeding at deployment locations, even after they are no longer at those locations.

In January 2022, the U.S. Department of Transportation released the comprehensive National Roadway Safety Strategy (NRSS), a roadmap to address the national crisis in traffic fatalities and serious injuries. It adopts the safe system approach and builds multiple layers of protection with safer roads, safer people, safer vehicles, safer speeds and better post-crash care.

The NRSS is complemented by unprecedented safety funding included in President Joe Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, including the Safe Streets and Roads for All grant program. In February, the department announced over $800 million in grant awards for more than 500 communities to help carry out projects that can address high-crash areas. 

U.S. DOT also launched the next phase of the NRSS, its Call-to-Action campaign, and released a one-year progress report and accompanying data visualizations that highlight the extent and magnitude of the U.S. roadway safety problem. 

NHTSA is also working closely with states to use a variety of tools to address their individual speed problems, including setting speeds at safe limits and engaging with communities to tailor public education and enforcement efforts. Many states are conducting speed campaigns during the month of July to educate the public and enforce safe speeds to drive down speed-related crashes.   

Source: NHTSA

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